I did archaeological surveys on Red Lake and River way back in 2002, 2003 and 2004. That is a long time ago. On the recent trip I brought along my old notebooks and checked on the old sites. How had they changed in almost 15 years? Had my interpretation of the surface features changed? And, most importantly, I hoped to finish the survey.
Back then we had not really expected many sites along the lake shores and had not completely surveyed the lake. Subsequent surveys of Karluk and Olga Lakes revealed that there often 1-2 thousand year old sites behind pea gravel beaches where late run reds spawn. So on this trip I brought along a raft so that we could survey the shorelines we never got to back in the day.
And it proved productive - we found 2 new village sites just behind pea gravels beaches where there were still thousands of red salmon busy spawning away. Now I can see why ancient Alutiiq people chose such spots - there is certainly plenty of easy fish to catch and dry for winter. Also both villages look to be 1 to 2 thousand years old. Further confirmation of what we learned at the other lakes!
I also discovered that Fall is a terrible time to examine sites. The grass was so tall I could barely see the house depression outlines. But I did note that the house depressions are a lot smaller than what I remembered. They definitely seem smaller than the ones I mapped more recently on the Karluk Lake and River.
Red Lake and River is where I first surveyed and mapped Alutiiq interior villages. And it seems I have been doing it ever since. So weird to know a place so well, and yet to have not been there in what seems like forever. So cool to see with experienced eyes what I first saw as a raw 'rookie'.
Patrick
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Documenting a new site - I missed this one back in 2002! |
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Spawned out, bear chewed red salmon |
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Wood we collected for camp and the the wood stove while on survey |
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View from the plane on the way home |