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The sites green up before the rest of the landscape |
For a 3 day archaeology survey we did pretty well. We found 13 new sites and also documented another 4 sites that were already known. At each site we made an accurate sketch map, and Sarah pinpointed the location of every house depression with a very accurate GPS unit. We also noted any site disturbances, the vegetation, and wrote down the site particulars. And we took plenty of pictures and videos of them too.
In general we found that all the sites are in pretty good condition. None of them were eroding badly and they all looked pretty stable. Like on Shuyak and in nearby Uganik Bay you could tell that the sites did erode quite a bit after the 1964 earthquake, but that the land has now rebounded enough out of the sea that the erosion has stopped.
The bay does have a steep and cliffy rocky shoreline and there were not a lot of flat places suitable to build villages. There were sections of coastline miles long without any nice beaches. But when we did find a good protected beach, and it was backed by a flat, well' drained bench - we generally did find a site. We found a number of fish camp villages at the head of the bay. We did not find any really large late prehistoric villages - and the Alutiiq people who used the bay probably had their big village on Uganik Island.
We did not find any sites older than about 4000 years, but most of the sites we did find were in the 1000 to 3000 year old range. And the two biggest villages in the bay are around 2000 years old (Kachemak Tradition).
All and all it was a very successful survey!
Patrick
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Eroding shell midden and fire-cracked rock. This is a site! |
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Sarah documents evidence for camping activity on a site |
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Sarah GPS ing the location of a house depression |
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Fording the Terror River |